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Gin: A Bright And Refreshing Liquor Perfect For Springtime

Bombay Blue Saphire Gin Martini in Worcester, MA

Bombay Sapphire Gin Martini in Worcester, MA“Three measures of Gordon’s, one of vodka, half a measure of Kina Lillet. Shake it very well until it’s ice-cold, then add a large thin slice of lemon peel. Got it?” And so the legend was born. Contrary to popular belief, the famous special agent 007 did not always drink a vodka martini “shaken, not stirred.” In fact, in Ian Flemming’s first novel, Casino Royale, Bond orders the aforementioned concoction, known as a Vesper martini. Aptly named after his love interest, Vesper Lynd. Fans of 007 will also know that he never orders a Vesper martini after this novel, due in part, to the fact that the love of his life double crosses him, and she dies at the end. A bitter ending, much like the drink (thanks to half a measure of Kina Lillet). Bond’s last words in the book are “the bitch is dead now.” Nonetheless, the drink lives on, and is a fantastically bright and refreshing cocktail, perfect for the springtime.

Bombay Sapphire Gin Martini in Worcester, MAAs winter takes its last breath and blustery cold nights give way to warmer days ahead, gin becomes a perfect transition for your palate. Distilled with many different herbs, roots, and spices, such as juniper, coriander, and orange peel, gin takes on many different flavors. Although some flavors are more assertive than others, it are these same flavors that give gin its versatility and depth when mixing with other ingredients. Don’t let the Tanqueray bottle in your parent’s liquor cabinet scare you, not all gins are as juniper forward as that one. It is the juniper that people describe when they cringe at me from across the bar and remember gin tasting like a Christmas tree. In fact, there are many milder styles of gin out there that you might enjoy.

House made Gin and Tonic from The Fix Burger Bar on Shrewsbury Street in Worcester, MA.Some of the more well-balanced and milder styles of gin out there are made in smaller batches including my personal favorite, Death’s Door gin. This particular gin is made in Wisconsin and is a perfect gin for mixing cocktails, as it won’t overpower the senses, and brings other ingredients to the forefront. Another popular gin, Hendrick’s Gin, actually uses cucumber and rose petals during distillation, to round out the juniper and other botanicals that make up this gin. This makes it extremely drinkable and has led to it’s rise in popularity (along with some clever marketing!).

While these are some of the popular gins now, we haven’t really touched on the ‘forefathers’ of gin. Some of the oldest styles of gin are sweeter and one, in particular, doesn’t resemble gin at all. The Genever style of gin is one of the oldest styles of gin and hails from Holland. This particular style has been produced since the 1600’s and uses malted wine, neutral grains, and botanicals. The spirit itself more closely resembles a brown spirit, such as bourbon or other whiskey, and is very complex. This makes it a great choice when trying to convert a gin drinker to whiskey, or vice a versa.

The sweeter style of gin that I mentioned earlier is known as Old Tom gin. Old Tom is sweeter than your London Dry styles like Gordon’s or Bombay Sapphire, yet a bit drier than the malty Genever style. One particular brand, known as Hayman’s Old Tom gin, has been around since the 1800’s, and is distilled in small batches in copper stills. The sweetness of this gin gives it a softer profile and makes it ideal for more delicate cocktails.

A couple of my favorite gin cocktails, the French 75, and the Tom Collins, are perfect for the warmer weather. The French 75 was named after a 75 millimeter machine gun the French used during World War I. They say the gun was very smooth, but packed quite a wallop! And although the drink only calls for an ounce of gin, it too packs a wallop (and is very smooth). I mention the other drink, the Tom Collins, because it is a legend in it’s own right. It would be hard to mention gin and cocktails without mentioning this concoction. Both drinks are simple, use few ingredients, and are extremely well balanced. Cheers!

French 75

  1. 1 oz. Gin (Bombay Sapphire or other London dry style)
  2. 1 oz. simple syrup
  3. ¾ oz. fresh squeezed lemon juice
  4. Shake ingredients and top with champagne or sparkling wine

Tom Collins

  1. 1.5 oz. Gin
  2. 1 0z simple syrup
  3. .5 oz Fresh squeezed lemon juice
  4. Shake ingredients and serve in Collins glass over ice. Top with club soda
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The Bitter Truth

The New Orleans' original: Sazerac.

The Bitter Truth to a drinks co-star.

We’ve all seen that ubiquitous yellow capped bottle behind every bar – usually stashed next to the cash register. You know, the bottle with the oversized white label on it that seems like it’s rarely used; the contents of which are as mysterious as the Yeti or the Loch Ness Monster. In reality, that bottle contains what some might consider to be pure magic – bitters (Angostura Bitters to be exact). When you open that bottle you will find perhaps the most misunderstood and underutilized tool in cocktail history.

The New Orleans' original: Sazerac.Most everyone has heard of bitters yet many might not actually know what they are or how they are used… or even what they are used for. We are here to remove that veil for you and shed some light on this fascinating liquid that has been around longer than we have.

So what are bitters? In the simplest of terms, bitters are water, alcohol, herbs, spices, and sometimes fruit (citrus oils, extracts, etc.). Bitters can (and should) be used as a flavoring agent to add depth to your favorite cocktail or dish. That’s right, bitters are not only used with cocktails, but often also used in the culinary world to add some flavor to sauces, meats, dressings, and even bar nuts. Aside from the culinary uses, bitters were originally developed for medicinal purposes, for whatever ailment you had at the time

Let’s take a step back in time to a hot and steamy New Orleans afternoon in the 1830’s. Just outside the french quarter, a Haitian gentlemen by the name of Antoine Peychaud has called a meeting of the local Free Mason chapter. Peychaud is a chemist and owns an apothecary in town. As the guests arrive, he hands them each a liquid concoction that contains rye whiskey (some have claimed he used cognac), sugar, absinthe, and a couple drops of a mysterious red liquid. This concoction is what many believe to be the precursor to the american cocktail. But what was the mysterious red liquid he added? Today, we know that liquid as Peychaud’s bitters, and back then, he was making them by hand in the back of his apothecary for his friends.

Up until Prohibition, bitters played a prominent role in cocktails and cocktail culture—and for good reason. While bitters were never the star of the show, they do play an outstanding supporting role. Think of bitters as the liquid equivalent of John Turturro or Penelope Cruz. Not a good choice for the lead role, but they can really deliver in that supporting role or ensemble cast. After Prohibition, things changed quite a bit in the cocktail world: Sidecars and Sazerac gave way to Harvey Wallbangers and Cuba Libres (more commonly known as rum and cokes). During the dark days for cocktails, the 70’s, while people were getting wasted at Studio 54 and pulling all nighters with the aid of pharmaceuticals, consumption was focused on ways to mask the flavor of alcohol (hence the rise and popularity of vodka and the cosmopolitan). Thankfully, today, people have come back to their senses (literally) and bitters have come full circle.

With the recent resurgence of classic cocktails such as Manhattans and Old Fashioneds, bitters are making a huge comeback as well. Today, you can find a myriad of flavors out there including lemon, orange, cherry, and even bitters that are aged in used whiskey barrels. In fact, at Still & Stir Cocktail Bar, we made our own house lemon bitters and house orange bitters. While it was a painstaking process, the end result was great, with hints of cinnamon and allspice.

Next time you are at a bar, I encourage you to ask the barkeep to grab that Angostura Bitters bottle and add a few dashes to your favorite beverage – I promise you, you won’t regret it. Cheers!

Sazerac (A New Orleans original)

  • 2 oz rye whiskey
  • 0.5 oz simple syrup (equal parts sugar and water)
  • Couple dashaes bitters (preferably Peychaud’s bitters)
  • Absinthe (for anise flavor)

Add ingredients to mixing glass and stir with ice, pour into chilled rocks glass (no ice) and serve with squeezed lemon peel

Vieux Carre (means French Quarter in French)

  • .75 oz Rye Whiskey
  • .75 oz Cognac
  • .75 oz Sweet Vermouth
  • Spoonful of Benedictine (common liquor)
  • 1 dash Peychaud’s bitters
  • 1 dash Angostura bitters

Combine ingredients and stir with ice and pour into chilled rocks glass (ice optional).