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Armsby Abbey’s Bionutrient-grown four-course dinner

Course Two of Armsby Abbey's Bionutrient-grown dinner

Dan Kittredge talking about Bionutrient Food Association (photo submitted by Gary Neves)

Can healthy food be full of flavor? Turns out, most of us don’t even know how good it could be.

Grocery store food and restaurants that buy from big distributors like Sysco may be dulling our taste buds and lowering our standards. These options may be more convenient, and most likely it’s cheaper when you don’t have to pay your restaurant to grow the food as well prepare it, but Dan Kittredge, founder of Bionutrient Food Association and activist, taught us on Tuesday night at Armsby Abbey’s Bionutrient-grown four-course dinner precisely what we’re missing.

Course Two of Armsby Abbey's Bionutrient-grown dinner
Course Two of Armsby Abbey’s Bionutrient-grown dinner (Photo submitted by Crystal Caron)

Kittredge’s credentials are pretty legit. He grew up on an organic farm and he lives on a farm with his wife and children. More than that he told me his kids fight over the broccoli he grows. I like a good broccoli with lemon, garlic and a sprinkle of Romano, but I rarely, if ever, elbow out the competition to snag broccoli served straight up.

According to Kittredge, we’re missing out on more than just flavor, average nutrient levels of crops over the last 80 years have been decreasing from 25 to 85 percent based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s reports. At the same time, Kittredge says, we’re seeing degenerative diseases in humans, which can be linked to nutritional deficiencies in crops.

Turns out, the better produce and food tastes, the higher the level of nutrients it holds.

His organization, the Bionutrient Food Association, is a national association of voting members who agree to increase quality in the food supply through advocacy and farming-practices.

The BFA travels around teaching farmers a high-functioning biological system focused on the soil because the soil determines the vigor, vitality, yield production, pest and disease resistance, the nutrient level of the crop, the flavor and the shelf life.

Dan Kittredge talking about Bionutrient Food Association at Armsby Abbey. (photo submitted by Gary Neves)In addition to being an important resource for improving soil health and building a foundation for nutrient rich crops, the method BFA teaches farmers is a carbon-negative technology that would lead to a net withdrawal of CO2 from the atmosphere, while producing and consuming energy.

Stop me if you’ve heard this one. The excess of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth’s atmosphere is warming the planet and increasing the severity and intensity of extreme weather events because the atmosphere can only absorb so much of this greenhouse gas, excess CO2 is dissolving into our oceans, causing them to acidify. Ocean acidification not only harms marine life, it puts food webs at risk.

The proliferation of bionutrient crop production would solve this problem in three and a half years, says Kittredge. That seems slightly more compelling than Al Gore’s post-presidential defeat beard-growing days when he asked us to change our lightbulbs in the PowerPoint presentation turned Oscar-winning documentary an Inconvenient Truth.

When I spoke with Kittredge, he was on his way to speak at the United Nations with Al Gore’s daughter, Karenna Gore.

Course Three of Armsby Abbey's Bionutrient-grown dinner
Course Three of Armsby Abbey’s Bionutrient-grown dinner (Photo submitted by Crystal Caron)

His plan is to go all around the country and proselytize so farmers will not have to rely on giants like Monstanto, which produces and sells controversial insecticides and bovine growth hormone. He believes paying lobbyists to shut down Monstanto is a waste of time. Instead we should just make them obsolete, Kittredge says.

Kittredge along with his wife and kids live on a North Brookfield farm where they quite literally live off the fat of the land, and for a night we did too.

For Tuesday night’s dinner, Armsby Abbey Chef Damian Evangelous used all produce and meat sourced from the Kittredge farm to make an incredible meal.

While the food was spectacular, the tastes weren’t all that different from what you would expect from a farm-to-table restaurant. The most remarkable aspect of the meal was how I felt afterward. Most dining-out experiences lead me to a swift coma-like ascension. Thanks to a meal devoid of processed foods and cane sugar, I felt energetic after eating four courses.

The dinner consisted of:

Course One: Raw tomatoes, roasted red and yellow peppers, cherry tomatoes and mixed baby greens dressed in a watermelon vinaigrette finished with crispy onions and aged goat cheese in what Evangelous dubbed the final farewell to summer.

Course Two: Charred beef tallow cooked vegetables with a vegetable reduction, apple chips and pickled onions.

Course Three: Slow cooked beef with a puree of potato and rutabaga, maple caramelized leeks, Brussel sprouts and winter squash in a beef reduction.

Course Four: Caramelized butternut squash with apple butter, aerated butternut and roasted apple custard, crispy butternut crumbs and brown butter.

While Kittredge’s mission may seem like a political battle, it’s a bipartisan issue. Believing in Global Warming or not, the stakes are indisputably important to anyone who eats food.

People don’t have to buy the farm or give up all indulgences. But listening to Kittredge, I saw a pretty cool future if his plan works. We could live in a world where tomatoes smell like tomatoes and kids fight over broccoli.

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Drinking Green: Eco-friendly Wine and What It Means

Organic Wine Certification from South Africa

Organic Wine Certification from South AfricaWines and their labels: they can seem endless and quite daunting to understand. As if pronouncing French Chateaus, German regions, and Italian grapes wasn’t difficult enough, now there are organic, sustainable, and biodynamic labels to decipher, as well. In this article, we are breaking down the different eco-friendly wine production methods, what they mean, and how they differ.

Look at the label for details on sustainable wines.

Organic

Organic as defined by the USDA is an “agricultural product has been produced through approved methods that integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, and genetic engineering may not be used.” With a definition like that, it is no wonder why this “trend” is catching on. The fact that those ingredients even need to be mentioned reveals that there is a lot of nasty stuff being put in the products we consume, including our favorite adult beverages. You may see the USDA Organic certification on wine, but not often. The USDA “Organic Wine” label is a certification guaranteeing that all grapes are 100% organic and processed in a certified organic facility. But is also guarantees that the wine won’t last very long, because no added sulfites are permitted, and sulfites are what preserve wine. Clearly, this is not a best business practice, so producers tend to use the USDA “Made with Organic Grapes” Label, which does allow the use of minimal sulfites. Alternatively, many producers choose a third-party organic certification label such as CCOF (California Certified Organic Farmers) or Oregon Tilth, to meet their needs. Organic farming alone has more to do with the use, or lack thereof certain ingredients, including chemical pesticides and fertilizers. To many farmers and producers, this is not a well-rounded enough model of eco-friendliness and look to other methods of green production.

Thinking "green" when it comes to wine

Sustainability

Sustainable agriculture is defined as “of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged.” Whereas organic farming is primarily concerned with the integrity and naturalness of product and land, sustainability is concerned with preserving resources for future generations. Essentially, if you are good to the land, the land will be good to you. This may seem cliché, but it is a common and quite successful business practice. If you are good to your employees, they will be good to you. Sustainable producers invest in continued education, offer competitive wages and healthcare. In return, they have low turnover, with loyal and productive employees. Sustainable farmers may invest a large sum of money into water conservation and energy conservation, but the return on investment is tenfold when they are paying next to nothing for water and energy bills. This is just the tip of the iceberg as far as sustainable practices, but basically, sustainability is conserving and recycling resources in the most efficient and economically-sound way. For further details and information, third-party sustainability certification labels to look for are LIVE (Low-Input Viticulture & Enology, OR), VINEA of Walla Walla, WA, and SIP (Sustainability in Practice, CA). Most wine producers find sustainability the perfect balance of environmental and business care. Then there is Biodynamic farming, and this is where it starts to get weird…

Biodynamic

Demeter, the only internationally recognized Biodynamic Certifier, describes Biodyamic farming as “managing a farm utilizing the principles of a living organism. A concise model of a living organism ideal would be a wilderness forest… While agriculture takes nature to a state that is one step removed from wilderness, the wisdom of the farmer that guides its course can reflect these ancient principles of sustainability”. All joking aside, biodynamic farming is not weird, it just has a spiritual component that is simply not for everyone. If organic farming intends to do no harm, and sustainability intends to preserve the land, then biodynamic farming intends to heal the land. This healing process happens by creating an ecosystem where diverse plants create diverse soil, beneficial insects pollinate these plants, birds prey on destructive insects and pests, and natural by-product waste is used for composting to fertilize soils for these diverse plants, returning to the circle of life and biodynamic farming. This may go without saying, but Demeter is the strictest of the certification processes, and it is so well-developed, no other biodynamic certifications of significance have been created.

The great part about this green movement in wine, is that it doesn’t actually cost the consumer more money. These wineries pay the initial cost to develop these practices, but those costs are not incurred by wine drinkers. (Cheers to that!) So, decisions, decisions. Whatever you choose, do beware of labels that use eco-friendly statements, but carry no eco-friendly certifications. They may be riding the green train all the way to the bank, taking advantage of your conscientious nature. The best way to learn about a wine producers philosophies and green practices is to simply check out their websites. Most of them are incredibly easy to navigate, and offer more than enough information. Except the French websites, but we won’t get into that. Luckily, there really is no right or wrong decision when it comes to wine. You can choose to support a cause or you can simply choose to enjoy a delicious wine, both are great options!